Antivenom is immunoglobulin kana immunoglobulin fragment yakatorwa kubva muplasma yemhuka dzakabaiwa kurwisa imwe kana kupfuura huturu hwenyoka.Sangano reWorld Health Organisation (uyo) rinodaidza antivenin ndiwo wega mushonga chaiwo wekurapa kurumwa nenyoka.Yakanyorwa muWorld Health Organisation's list yemishonga yakakosha, iyo inonyatso kudzikisa huwandu hwezviitiko uye kufa kwekurumwa nenyoka.
Kana kurapwa kwakakodzera kwenyoka kusingapiwi neantivenin, huwandu hwekufa nekuremara huchawedzera zvakanyanya.Muna Chikumi 2017, World Health Organisation yakanyora zviri pamutemo kurumwa nenyoka sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha pachirwere chisingatarisirwi chemunzvimbo dzinopisa.Mumusangano we71st World Health Assembly muna Chivabvu 2019, World Health Organisation yakaongorora chirevo pamusoro pemutoro wepasi rose wekurumwa nenyoka uye yakatanga hurongwa hwepasi rose hwekudzivirira nekudzora kurumwa nenyoka.Chinangwa ndechekudzikisa huwandu hwevanhu vanofa nekuremara hunokonzerwa nekurumwa nenyoka ne50% panosvika gore ra2030.
Musika mamiriro eantivenin
Maererano negwaro rakaburitswa nesangano reWorld Health Organisation mumwedzi waGunyana 2017, zvinonzi vanhu vanosvika 5.4 miriyoni vari kurumwa nenyoka gore rega rega pasi rose, pakati pavo 2.7 miriyoni vanorumwa nenyoka dzine uturu, uye nhamba yevakafa inosvika 81000-138000. .Huwandu hwevakadimburwa mitezo nehumwe hurema hwechigarire hunopeta katatu nhamba yevakafa.Kurumwa nenyoka kune muchetura kunogona kukonzera kuremara kwekufema kwakanyanya, kubuda ropa kunouraya, kutadza kugadzirisika kwetsvo uye kukuvara kwakanyanya munharaunda, uye kuremara zvachose uye kufa kwakafanana nekudimburwa makumbo muzviitiko zvakanyanya.
Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwakadzama kweiyo huru yehupfu hwehuturu hwenyoka, zvipenyu zvinogona kuita kuti vanhu varemara zvinouraya uye hunhu hwekiriniki, uturu hunogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvina zvikuru: neurotoxins (seNyoka yeGoridhe, Bungarus multicinctus, uye Gungwa. Nyoka), chepfu yekutenderera kweropa (Agkistrodon acutus, Viper, Bamyeqing, uye Tietou), microcystins (Cobra), uye chepfu yakasanganiswa (Agkistrodon halys, King Cobra).Kugoverwa kwenyoka dzine uturu kune hunhu hwedunhu hunokosha, uye mhando uye huturu hwenyoka dzine uturu munzvimbo dzakasiyana zvakasiyana.Nyoka huru dzine uturu muChina ndeidzi:
Antivenom is immunoglobulin kana immunoglobulin fragment yakatorwa kubva muplasma yemhuka dzakabaiwa kurwisa rudzi rumwe kana anopfuura ehuturu hwenyoka.Sangano reWorld Health Organisation (uyo) rinodaidza antivenin ndiwo wega mushonga chaiwo wekurapa kurumwa nenyoka.Iyo yakanyorwa muWorld Health Organisation runyorwa rwemishonga yakakosha, iyo zvinobudirira inoderedza chiitiko uye kufa.Kuruma nyoka ine muchetura.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-20-2022