Nekuti chinyakare mushonga weChinese unotenda kuti ndeyechikamu che "nyama neropa zvinhu zvinonzwa", inokosheswa zvakanyanya.Mushonga wechinyakare weChinese wemhuka dzine chepfu unoita basa rakakosha mukutsvagisa nekushandiswa kwemishonga yechivanhu.Nekudaro, parizvino, pane kutsvagisa kushoma pane chaiyo inoshanda zvikamu uye mashandiro echiito cheakanyanya chepfu mhuka yechinyakare Chinese mushonga muChina.Chinhu chikuru chebhodhoro ndechekuti zvikamu zvaro zvakaoma, zvakaoma kuparadzanisa uye kuchenesa, uye zvakaoma kuziva chimiro chayo.Lai Ren, Xiong Yuliang, Zhang Yun, Xiao Changhua, Wang Wanyu nedzimwe nhengo dzeboka rekutsvagisa reKunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences vagara vachidzidza hwaro hwezvinhu uye magadzirirwo ekushanda kwemishonga yechinyakare yechiChinese yemhuka dzine chepfu, yakagadzira raibhurari inoenderana neanoshanda mamolecular resource library, yakagadzira mishonga mitsva yakawanda, uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakagadzira "yakanangwa yemigodhi tekinoroji sisitimu yezvikamu zvinoshanda zvemishonga yechinyakare yechiChinese yemhuka dzine muchetura zvichibva pamaitiro ehupenyu hwehupenyu".Hunhu hweiyi tekinoroji sisitimu ndeiyi: 1) theoretical innovation: kutora nzira yekupona yemhuka dzine chepfu segwaro redzidziso yekuongorora zvikamu zvinoshanda;2) Unyanzvi hutsva: mapuroteni akasanganiswa ne pharmacology anoshandiswa kutevera kupatsanurwa uye kucheneswa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda;3) Innograted innovation: gadzira yakanangwa tekinoroji tekinoroji sisitimu yezvikamu zvinoshanda zvemhuka dzine muchetura nemishonga yechinyakare yeChinese yakavakirwa pamaitiro ekupona kwebiology, tsvaga hwaro hwezvinhu zvemazano avo ekupona, uye ratidza hwaro hwezvinhu uye mashandiro anoshanda emishonga yechinyakare yeChinese.Kuburikidza neiyi tekinoroji sisitimu, ivo vakaratidza kunyaradza marwadzo, hemostasis, antithrombotic, hypotensive, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidation, anti rheumatic arthritis Immune regulation uye mamwe mamorekuru anoshanda anoratidza hwaro hwezvinhu zvemishonga iyi kuti iite kushanda kwayo. , uye kuratidza zvakananga kushanda kwerudzi urwu rwemishonga yechinyakare yechiChinese pachikamu chemolecular;Panguva imwecheteyo, yakaratidzawo zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzeresa allergic, kubuda ropa uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nemhedzisiro, zvichipa nhungamiro yekushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwemishonga iyi.Iyi nhevedzano yebasa yakateya hwaro hwakasimba hwekuvandudzwa kwemishonga yechinyakare yekuChina uye kutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwemishonga yemhando iyi yemishonga.Yakawana patents makumi matatu ekugadzira uye 1 utility modhi patent, iyo yakagadzira yakanaka sainzi, magariro uye hupfumi kukosha, zvakanyanya kuratidzwa mu: 1) kuburitsa chaiwo masanganiswa anoshanda eiyi echivanhu mishonga yechiChinese pachikamu chemorekuru.Vakaona zvinopfuura mazana masere anoshanda mamorekuru kubva mumishonga iyi yemishonga (inosanganisira antimicrobial peptides, bradykinin, tachykinin, antithrombotic peptides, protease inhibitors, proteases, bombesin, antioxidant peptides, immunosuppressants, phospholipase, melittin, neurodestoxic uye ganda peptides). uye akaongorora zvimiro zvavo, zvinangwa zvekuita uye maitiro;2) Kuzivikanwa kwemapoka emamorekuru anoshanda kunopa hwaro hwesainzi hwekugadzira, kugadzirisa uye kushandisa zviyero izvi zvechivanhu Chinese mushonga;3) Kuziva zvinhu zvine muchetura maside effects senge zvinokonzeresa mumishonga yemakwenzi iyi yekuChina inopa nzira yekuparadzanisa nekubvisa muchetura nemhedzisiro mumishonga yemakwenzi iyi yekuChina, uye inopa mazano ekuongororwa nekudzivirira kweiyo Chinese herbal poisoning;4) Mamwe mamorekuru anoshanda anobva muchepfu yemhuka akagadzirwa kuita mishonga yekiriniki kana ari pasi pekuvandudzwa, anosanganisira cobra polypeptide neurotoxin polypeptide, agkistrodon acutus venom thrombin, vespid polypeptide, gadfly anti laren, akaberekwa muna 1972, muongorori uye chiremba maneja weKunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, akahwina National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, uye akaunza matarenda mu “Hundred Talents Programme” yeChinese Academy of Sciences muna 2004. Kubva muna Ndira 2014, 125 mapepa eSCI akatsikiswa sekutanga kana munyori anowirirana, akadai seProc Natl Acad Sci, Mol Cell Proteomics, Hypertension, nezvimwewo;Kukokwa kuzoshanda semutevedzeri wemupepeti weJ Venom Res;Yakanyorera kune anopfuura makumi manomwe ekugadzira patents.Yakaita zvirongwa zvakakosha zveNational Natural Science Foundation yeChina, National Science Fund yeVanoremekedzwa Vechidiki Nyanzvi, iyo 973 Chirongwa cheBazi reSainzi neTekinoroji, chirongwa chikuru chitsva chekuwana zvinodhaka, uye zvirongwa zvinotungamira zveChinese Academy. zveSainzi.Yakahwina zvakatevedzana mubairo weNational Technological Invention Award (2013, chinzvimbo chekutanga), China Youth Science neTekinoroji Award (2011), Tan Jiazhen Life Science Award (2010) uye kumwe kukudzwa.Thrombotic polypeptide, centipede polypeptide, nezvimwewo;5) Takagadzira nzira dzekurapa huturu hwenyoka uye huturu hwenyuchi, zvichipa nzira dzehunyanzvi dzekurapa varwere nehuturu hwenyoka uye chepfu yenyuchi.Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences yakawana mhedzisiro yetsvakiridzo inoshamisa mundima dzakakodzera: mumakore achangopfuura, yakaburitsa mapepa eSCI anopfuura mazana maviri, uye yakahwina mibairo yekutanga yepurovhinzi nemakurukota uye mibairo mitanhatu yechipiri.Muna 2013, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences yakahwina mubairo wechipiri weNational Technological Invention Award yechirongwa che “Directional Mining Technology System for Functional Components of Toxic Animal Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Biological Survival Strategy”.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-09-2022