Chiitiko che "kutumira dzidzo kumidzi-midzi" yakabatwa neEmergency Medical Branch yeChinese Medical Association uye kirasi yekudzidzira kurapa yakajairwa yeGuangxi kurumwa nenyoka uye chepfu yakakomba yakaitwa.Huwandu nemhando dzenyoka dzine muchetura muGuangxi dziri pakati pepamusoro munyika.Chiitiko ichi chine chinangwa chekuendesa ruzivo rwekurapa maronda enyoka kuvashandi vekurapa vepasi nevanhu, uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakawanda kubva kunyoka.

▲ Chiitiko ichi chakanangana nekuzivisa ruzivo rwekurapa kurumwa nenyoka kuvashandi vekurapa vepasi nevanhuwo zvavo.Mufananidzo nemutori wenhau Zhang Ruofan
Maererano neDiagnosis and Treatment Standards for Common Animal Bites yakabudiswa neNational Health Commission muna 2021, kune mamiriyoni enyaya dzekurumwa nenyoka gore rega rega muChina, 100000 kusvika 3000000 vanhu vanorumwa nenyoka dzine uturu, vanopfuura makumi manomwe muzana vavo. vechidiki vakuru, 25% kusvika 30% vavo vakaremara, uye huwandu hwekufa hwakakwira se5%.Guangxi inzvimbo ine huturu yekurumwa nenyoka.
Muzvinafundo Li Qibin, Mutungamiriri weGuangxi Snake Research Association uye Yekutanga Yakabatana Chipatara cheGuangxi Medical University, vakati Guangxi iri munzvimbo dzinopisa, uye nharaunda yakanyatsokodzera kuti nyoka dzirarame.Kurumwa nenyoka kwakajairika.Kusiyana nedzimwe kurumwa nemhuka, kurumwa nenyoka dzine uturu ndezvechimbichimbi.Semuenzaniso, king cobra, inozivikanwawo se "mhepo yemakomo", inogona kuuraya vakakuvara mukati memaminitsi matatu nekukurumidza.Guangxi yaona chiitiko chekufa kwevanhu kwapera maminetsi mashanu mushure mekurumwa naking cobra.Naizvozvo, kurapwa kwenguva uye kunoshanda kunogona kuderedza mwero werufu nekuremara.
Sekureva kwemishumo, Guangxi yakagadzira network inoshanda yekurapa maronda enyoka inofukidza dunhu rose, kusanganisira pfumbamwe nzvimbo huru dzekurapa nyoka nenzvimbo dzinopfuura gumi.Pamusoro pezvo, dunhu rega rega rine nzvimbo dzekurapa maronda enyoka, ayo ane antivenin nemimwe michina yekurapa maronda enyoka nemishonga.

▲ Kuzivikanwa zviri mukati menyoka dzine uturu nehuturu hwenyoka zvinoratidzwa muchiitiko.Mufananidzo nemutori wenhau Zhang Ruofan
Nekudaro, kurapwa kwekurumwa nenyoka kune uturu kunoda kumhanyisana nenguva, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, kurapwa kwekutanga kwechimbichimbi panzvimbo.Li Qibin akataura kuti dzimwe nzira dzisiridzo dzekubata dzingave dzinopesana.Munhu akarumwa nenyoka ine uturu akatiza nekutya, kana kuedza kumanikidza huturu nekunwa, izvo zvaizoita kuti ropa rifambe nekukurumidza uye kuti chepfu yenyoka ipararire nekukurumidza.Vamwe havatumire vanhu kuchipatara pakarepo mushure mekurumwa, asi vanoenda kunotsvaga mishonga yenyoka, mishonga yechivanhu, nezvimwewo. Mishonga iyi, ingave yaiswa kunze kana kunwiwa nechomukati, inononoka kushanda, izvo zvinononotsa mikana yakakosha yekurapwa.Naizvozvo, ruzivo rwekurapa kwesainzi harufanire kudzidziswa kuvashandi vekurapa vepasi chete, asiwo kupfuudzwa kuvanhu.
Muzvinafundo Lv Chuanzhu, sachigaro weEmergency Medicine Branch yeChinese Medical Association, vakati chiitiko muGuangxi chainyanya kunangana nevashandi vekurapa vepasi pamwe neruzhinji, kushambadza maitiro ekurapa akarumwa nenyoka, uye kuita ongororo dzakakosha dzechirwere ichi. ziva huwandu hwekurumwa nenyoka, huwandu hwekurumwa nenyoka dzine uturu, kufa nekuremara, zvichingodaro gore rega rega, kuitira kugadzira mepu yekurumwa nenyoka uye maatlasi evashandi vekurapa Veruzhinji vanopa humbowo hwakadzama pamusoro pekudzivirira uye kurapwa. kurumwa nenyoka.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-13-2022